Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la Carrera de Derecho y su vinculación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) a través del estudio de sentencia

Abstract

Abstract: The Inter-American Court of Human Rights, as the highest body responsible for safeguarding the rights of all persons regardless of their gender, race, ethnicity, etc., has issued rulings in various cases that, after analysis and due process, have deemed such rights violations to exist. For the analysis of the Gonzales et al. v. Ecuador case, based on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), objectives that mark significant progress, establishing as a priority the eradication of poverty and hunger, strengthening the health system, providing job opportunities to achieve economic growth that goes hand in hand with environmental responsibility where good practices are developed, and sustainable development for the conservation of nature, avoiding catastrophes derived from climate change. Another aspect is the eradication of discrimination in all areas and gender equality. These aspects include the ruling in the Gonzales et al. v. Ecuador case, in which the ICSID decision upheld the minor's rights and imposed sanctions on the country. This ruling, which serves as an important legal precedent, reflects the poor structure and functioning of certain state institutions, both public and private, and the lack of a protocol and mechanisms for dealing with highly vulnerable individuals.