Violencia estructural, discriminación y delitos de odio contra la población LGBTI en Ecuador: Análisis normativo, doctrinal y jurisprudencial

Abstract

Abstract: This study examines structural violence, discrimination, and hate crimes against the LGBTI population in Ecuador, addressing both direct aggressions and entrenched social practices that perpetuate exclusion. Using a qualitative approach, the research reviews specialized literature, current criminal legislation, and case law from the Constitutional Court of Ecuador, identifying the scope and limitations of the legal response to these issues. Findings indicate that, despite normative and jurisprudential progress, high levels of violence and discrimination persist, requiring comprehensive reforms, inclusive public policies, and a sustained cultural shift to ensure the dignity and human rights of LGBTI individuals.