Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la Carrera de Derecho y su vinculación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) a través del estudio de sentencia

Abstract

Abstract: This research addresses the need to analyze and understand the implications of Judgment No. 328-19-EP/20, issued by the Constitutional Court of Ecuador, in the context of the violation of fundamental rights. The content of the judgment was analyzed, evaluating the legal arguments presented, the rights violated, and the reparatory measures ordered by the Court. Furthermore, the judgment is correlated with Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) No. 10, focused on reducing inequalities, asserting that it constitutes one of the fundamental pillars for achieving inclusive and sustainable development in the 21st century. This goal seeks to ensure equitable access to opportunities, rights, and resources for all, eliminating barriers that perpetuate exclusion and marginalization. The inequalities addressed by SDG 10 are not solely economic but also include social, political, cultural, and environmental dimensions, all interconnected and fueled by historically unequal power structures. In this regard, doctrinal and conceptual analysis of the rights protected by this goal is essential to understanding its scope and the challenges it presents.