Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la Carrera de Derecho y su vinculación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) a través del estudio de sentencia

Abstract

Abstract: This study analyzes the Constitutional Court of Ecuador's ruling No. 60-19-AN/23, linking it to environmental law and compliance with Sustainable Development Goal 13 (SDG 13), which promotes climate action. The ruling addresses the lack of prior consultation with the Sarayaku people, the violation of their collective rights, and the impact of mining activities on their territories, highlighting the application of the precautionary principle and the protection of the rights of nature enshrined in the Ecuadorian Constitution. It also examines public policies related to Sustainable Development Goal 13 in Ecuador, as well as trends and innovations in environmental law that have emerged in the context of COVID-19, including the use of digital technologies and the strengthening of international cooperation. The analysis concludes with recommendations aimed at improving the implementation of climate justice, ensuring the sustainability of strategic ecosystems, and promoting greater community participation in environmental decision-making.