Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la Carrera de Derecho y su vinculación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) a través del estudio de sentencia

Abstract

Abstract: This current curricular integration work addresses a thorough analysis of the case Hernández Vs. Argentina, for which the Inter-American Court of Human Rights firmly declared the international responsibility of the State of Argentina due to the commission of fundamental rights violations against a person who was deprived of their liberty. Basically, this study delves into the inhumane conditions within the detention and the lack of adequate medical attention that this human being suffered, just like Mr. Hernández in Argentina, severely affecting his integrity and health as a person. Furthermore, it determines the psychological impact that affected his mother, who was also considered a victim. Yes, this analysis addresses the violation of the right to personal liberty and the presumption of innocence due to the misuse of preventive detention experienced, as well as the lack of judicial guarantees and effective protection that could not be provided by the State. The work highlights the reparations ordered by the Court, including compensations, official publications, and training programs. This study significantly contributes to a critical perspective on the defense of human rights and due process, emphasizing the importance of ensuring integrity and access to justice that must be carried out in a State; this is of particular relevance for exercising the right in the Republic of Ecuador.