Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la carrera de Derecho y su vinculación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) a través del estudio de sentencias

Abstract

Abstract: Judgment No. 365-18-JH/21 and its accruals represent an exhaustive analysis of the systematic violation of human rights in the Ecuadorian prison system, particularly in relation to the personal integrity of persons deprived of liberty. The Constitutional Court reviewed the accumulated proceedings, concluding that there is a structural impact that perpetuates cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment, as well as cases of torture within the social rehabilitation system. This ruling delves into the scope of habeas corpus as a fundamental jurisdictional guarantee to protect personal integrity in contexts of high vulnerability, especially in the face of the structural and administrative deficiencies of the penitentiary system. In addition, the Court establishes mandatory minimum parameters to guarantee the rights of persons deprived of liberty, guiding both judicial operators and competent authorities towards the implementation of effective policies to eradicate these violations. This precedent strengthens the protection of rights in contexts of deprivation of liberty and underlines the responsibility of the State in adopting structural measures that ensure a penitentiary system that respects human rights.