Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la Carrera de Derecho y su vinculación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) a través del estudio de sentencias

Abstract

Abstract: The research analyzes gender equality and women's empowerment within the framework of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) number 5. It conducts a comprehensive literature review and applies both qualitative and quantitative methodologies to evaluate the effectiveness of public policies and the impact of national and international legal frameworks. The results highlight significant progress in promoting gender equality, although important challenges remain, such as disparities in data availability and the effective implementation of policies. Structural and sociocultural barriers that perpetuate discrimination and gender-based violence, affecting victims' access to justice, are identified. The study emphasizes the need for a comprehensive and multisectoral approach, including education, health, economy, and justice, as well as international cooperation. Additionally, it recommends strengthening the training of public officials and developing education and awareness programs for victims of gender-based violence, ensuring an adequate judicial response and avoiding revictimization. This study contributes to improving the implementation of inclusive and effective policies.