El principio de la culpabilidad como elemento en la teoría del delito

Abstract

Abstract: This document seeks to determine the principle of culpability as an element in the theory of crime. Therefore, it proposes an appropriate analysis based on existing doctrine and regulatory norms, which indicate the limits of the state's power to punish, taking into account the necessary elements for exercising such power. The methodology implemented included bibliographic analysis and a survey, using a questionnaire as the instrument. This allowed for an understanding of the current state of the principle and its practical application in limiting the sanctions that the justice system applies to those who have committed the offense. In this way, the functions of the principle of culpability in structuring the theory of crime and in limiting the application of the law have been identified. All of this contributes to a broader understanding of the topic, its different elements, and characteristics for legal professionals and future lawyers.