Análisis de género en la gestión financiera de las empresas ecuatorianas, CIIU: A03. Periodo 2017- 2023

Abstract

Abstract: This research analyzes the participation of both men and women in management positions, as well as the relationship between this participation and the financial management of Ecuadorian companies in the ISIC A03 sector (fishing and aquaculture) during the period 2017 2023. A descriptive and quantitative approach was used, studying 50 companies located in the coastal region, characterizing their size, age, location, and composition. The results showed that business leadership is predominantly held by men, especially in large companies, where 72% of management and presidential positions are occupied by men. The research also revealed a progressive increase in women's participation, particularly in micro and small enterprises. The study concludes that, although gender gaps exist in management positions, women's participation is on the rise. A need was identified to strengthen policies that promote equal opportunities, thereby enabling more diverse, sustainable, and efficient management in the fisheries sector.