Caracterización de los efectos negativos de las precipitaciones en la producción bananera de la provincia de El Oro periodo 2019 2023

Abstract

Abstract: This study analyzes the negative effects of rainfall on banana production in the province of El Oro during the period 2019-2023, focusing on the yield and quality of the banana crop. A methodology with a qualitative and quantitative approach was applied, along with a descriptive design. A literature review and consultation of official sources were conducted to determine how rainfall affects banana production. The results demonstrate that the yield of this crop is affected when the amount of rainfall is inadequate. Excessive rainfall increases the risk of pests infesting the plants, while insufficient rainfall results in plantations that do not produce fruit of adequate quantity and size. The data obtained in 2023 confirms this, as the highest rainfall was recorded that year, and the highest production yield was obtained at 41.90 t/ha. This research provides essential knowledge for farmers, producers, exporters, and the general public, facilitating decision-making for sustainable and competitive crop management under climate variations.