Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la Carrera de Derecho y su vinculación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) a través del estudio de sentencias

Abstract

Abstract: This thesis focuses on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and a selected court ruling. The research, conducted through a legal analysis based on any area of ​​law in this case, Civil Law examined ruling No. 904-12-JP/19, a protective action against the IESS Hospital in the city of Machala. This ruling, issued on December 13, 2019, by the Constitutional Court of Ecuador, presents a "violation of the health and safety of a pregnant woman due to obstetric violence," which is linked to SDG 3, "Good Health and Well-being," focusing on maternal and child health, access to quality medical services, and other related aspects. This work also identifies the various causes that contribute to the violation of health, such as the lack of infrastructure, the shortage of trained professionals, economic restrictions, and gender inequalities that limit women's ability to make decisions about their reproductive health. For this research, different types of research methodologies were employed, which allowed for the development of the thesis based on the guidelines issued by the Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja. The ruling studied has jurisprudence in the field of Civil Law, where the Constitutional Court developed the concept of obstetric violence and ordered comprehensive reparation measures, such as the payment of compensation determined equitably for the damage suffered, symbolic measures, and others to guarantee the non-repetition of the events.