Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la carrera de Derecho y su vinculación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) a través del estudio de sentencias

Abstract

Abstract: This research analyzes the interrelationship between the right to social security, the protection of priority groups, and the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 1: No Poverty. The overall objective is to demonstrate how the effective judicial protection of the right to social security, through constitutional rulings, constitutes a direct tool for combating poverty and protecting vulnerable individuals. A qualitative methodology was employed, with a case study design, using methods such as analytical-synthetic and legal dogmatic analysis. The techniques and instruments included documentary analysis of the ruling and a review of relevant regulations and legal doctrine. The overall conclusion of the results shows that the Constitutional Court, by restoring a widow's pension denied based on illegal evidence, not only corrects a violation of due process, but also actively protects a person from a vulnerable group (a widow) from falling into poverty, thus fulfilling SDG 1. The judicial ruling becomes a guarantee mechanism that ensures that social security benefits fulfill their purpose of social cohesion and protection.