Aplicación de principios biofílicos en el rediseño de la plaza El Pedestal, ciudad de Loja

Abstract

Abstract: This research addresses the application of biophilic design principles in the redesign of Plaza El Pedestal, located in the city of Loja, Ecuador, with the aim of improving users well-being and strengthening the connection between the built and natural environment. The study was conducted using a mixed-methods approach, which included urban diagnosis through physical, spatial, and bioclimatic analysis, as well as perceptual and biophilic evaluation of the public space. The results reveal a predominance of hard surfaces, with only 2.38% of the ground classified as permeable, and a limited presence of green areas (17.35%). These conditions, together with the restricted application of biophilic patterns, influence how the space is used, as most users (66.7%) perceive the plaza primarily as a transit area rather than a place for staying. Based on these findings, a biophilic redesign is proposed, integrating vegetation, green corridors, heritage routes, and improvements in pedestrian circulation. The proposal demonstrates that applying biophilic design patterns contributes to the creation of healthier, more comfortable, and socially engaging public spaces.