Motivación en las sentencias emitidas por los jueces de primer nivel en Ecuador

Abstract

Abstract: This Curriculum Integration Project focuses on analyzing rulings issued by judges at the highest levels, especially in cases of divorce by mutual consent. Its main idea is to examine why judicial reasoning is so important for judicial decisions to be legitimate, transparent, and respectful of fundamental rights, particularly when minors are involved in the process. The constitutional principles that should guide judicial decisions were examined, such as the right to access justice, effective judicial protection, and the best interests of the child. The study also examines how insufficient reasoning can lead to procedural violations that affect the parties involved. It recognizes that legal professionals face various challenges in justifying their decisions, including workload and the complexity of some family law cases. The conclusion emphasizes that sound reasoning not only guarantees the validity of decisions, but also strengthens public trust in the justice system by ensuring that judgments are understandable and based on coherent and logical reasoning.