Diseño del espacio público desde la perspectiva de género. Caso de estudio parque del barrio Sauces Norte, ciudad de Loja.

Abstract

Abstract:This research analyzes the design of public space from a gender and care perspective, recognizing that traditional urban planning has been conceived as neutral and has not adequately addressed the needs of women and vulnerable groups. The study was conducted in the park of the Sauces Norte neighborhood in the city of Loja, where deficiencies related to safety, accessibility, comfort, and diversity of uses were identified, influencing users perception, appropriation, and permanence in public space. A mixed-methods approach was applied, integrating qualitative and quantitative tools such as direct observation, perceptual mapping, surveys, cartographic analysis, and the application of urban indicators based on four principles: proximity, autonomy, diversity, and comfort. The results showed acceptable pedestrian accessibility; however, shortcomings in lighting, maintenance, surveillance, in clusive street furniture, and social activation were identified, leading to perceptions of insecurity and unequal use of the local public space.