Percepciones y expectativas sobre la implementación de inteligencia artificial en la gestión y conservación de recursos naturales: un estudio exploratorio en Ecuador

Abstract

Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a significant tool for the management and conservation of natural resources, primarily due to its capacity to process large volumes of information and support evidence-based decision-making. Nevertheless, its application within Ecuador s environmental sector remains limited. This study aimed to examine the perceptions, expectations, and barriers associated with the implementation of AI in natural resource management and conservation in the country. A quantitative approach was employed, using an exploratory descriptive research design based on a nationwide digital survey administered to environmental professionals. The instrument assessed perceptions of AI usefulness, levels of knowledge and expectations, perceived barriers, and willingness to adopt this technology. The findings reveal a predominantly positive perception and a high level of willingness to incorporate AI, particularly when its ethical use and integration with local knowledge systems are emphasized. However, several challenges persist, including insufficient training, high implementation costs, the lack of clear regulatory and policy frameworks, and multiple ethical concerns. The study concludes that effective adoption of AI in the environmental sector requires the strengthening of technical capacities and the consolidation of institutional frameworks that enable its responsible and sustainable application.