Descripción socio-económica del cantón Pastaza de la provincia de Pastaza del Ecuador. Período 2010 2022.

Abstract

Abstract: The study develops a socioeconomic profile of the Pastaza canton for the 2010-2022 period, aiming to analyze its demographic structure, territorial dynamics, and the behavior of its productive sectors. It presents a theoretical and conceptual framework that helps explain the factors shaping the territory s growth. The results show steady population growth accompanied by increasing urbanization, primarily concentrated in the city of Puyo. The study examines the differences between urban and rural areas and highlights the canton s cultural richness. It also identifies the primary productive sector as the main contributor to the canton s economy, while the secondary sector shows limited development, and the tertiary sector, especially trade and services, has experienced the most growth in recent years. The analysis additionally considers the role of migration and remittances as factors influencing the local economy. The study concludes that although Pastaza faces structural challenges, it has significant development potential.