Arquitectura tecnológica para la digitalización e integración de datos y la obtención de KPIs productivos aplicado a una línea de producción de la industria alimenticia

Abstract

Abstract: This work presents the design and implementation of a technological architecture for the integration and supervision of relevant variables in a yogurt production process. This architecture is based on a set of devices, communication protocols, and cloud-based platforms, with the purpose of digitizing, monitoring, and analyzing the process behavior in real time. The developed solution enables the acquisition of data related to temperature, pH, actuator states, and timing at each stage of the analyzed process. These data are integrated into local and remote dashboards, as well as cloud-based platforms, allowing the establishment of a historical data record for subsequent calculation of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs). Based on multiple simulation runs, a set of relevant KPIs focused on process quality, efficiency, and stability was developed, aiming to transform industrial data into meaningful metrics to support decision-making. The proposed approach demonstrates a significant improvement compared to manual production methods by providing traceability, visibility, and analytical capabilities, thereby establishing a solid foundation for the evolution toward digital manufacturing systems and distributed supervision.