Optimización de costos en la logística y transporte de producto terminado en PRONACA, (CENDIS DURÁN), mediante el uso estratégico de datos y tecnología

Abstract

Abstract: This paper addresses the optimization of logistics costs associated with the transportation of bulk finished products at PRONACA's Distribution Center (CENDIS Durán), through the strategic use of operational data and technological tools. Information obtained from the evaluation of historical records of routes, distances, fleet capacities, and transportation costs revealed shortcomings related to the planning manual, vehicle underutilization, and duplicate trips. Based on this analysis, a route optimization scheme for vehicles was designed and implemented, expressed as a mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) challenge, focused on reducing distances traveled and logistics costs under realistic constraints of capacity, demand, and biosecurity. The results demonstrate a significant improvement in operational efficiency, reflected in the potential reduction of kilometers traveled, elimination of duplicate trips, and better utilization of the available fleet. Finally, a dashboard of key performance indicators was developed to operationally validate the model and facilitate strategic decision making in transportation management.