Motivación en las sentencias emitidas por los jueces de primer nivel en Ecuador

Abstract

Abstract: This thesis aims to analyze the judicial motivation in the judgments issued by first-level judges in Ecuador, specifically in child support cases. The research was conducted in the city of Guayaquil, at the Northern Specialized Judicial Unit for Family, Women, Children, and Adolescents. The sample consists of one judgment issued by this jurisdictional body. For the analysis, a qualitative approach was used with the analytical method, employing the documentary evaluation technique of the judgments and the judicial motivation assessment form. The results obtained show that, in many cases, the judgments are adequately motivated, but there are still deficiencies that can compromise transparency and the rights of the parties involved, especially the rights of minors. The general conclusion is that judicial motivation in child support judgments is a key aspect to guarantee access to justice and the protection of the fundamental rights of minors. It is proposed to strengthen judicial practices to ensure greater clarity and justification in rulings.