Estrategia de educación alimentaria individualizada para los afiliados del IESS con riesgo de desarrollo de diabetes mellitus tipo I

Abstract

Abstract: Type II Diabetes Mellitus is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. In Ecuador, it affects a large part of the population, making it one of the most prevalent chronic diseases. For this reason, the design of an individualized nutrition education strategy is proposed for members of the Ecuadorian Social Security Institute (IESS) who are at risk of developing this condition. The objective of the research is to implement this strategy, considering fundamental factors such as eating habits, physical activity, work schedules, culture, and local traditions, in order to prevent the progression of this disease. A qualitative design was used to identify eating habits, and a quantitative design was used through the evaluation of anthropometric indicators. The results indicate positive changes in various variables evaluated during the six months of intervention, making it an effective tool for improving people's quality of life.