Estilos de conducción y salud mental en conductores motorizados de la ciudad de Ambato, provincia de Tungurahua durante el 2025

Abstract

Abstract: The aim of the study was to analyze driving styles, mental health and alcohol consumption patterns in motorized drivers in the city of Ambato during the year 2025. The research was developed under a quantitative approach, with non-experimental, descriptive and cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 50 motorized drivers, to whom the Multidimensional Inventory of Driving Styles (MDSI), the Goldberg General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28) and the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) were applied. The results showed a predominance of adaptive driving styles, especially the cautious style, although there were disadaptive behaviors associated with distracted and reckless styles. In the mental health dimension, low overall scores were observed, mainly social dysfunction and somatic symptoms, while the anxiety-insomnia and depression dimensions presented minimal levels. Overall, these results correspond to minimal or no psychological distress, indicating that symptoms remain within normal ranges and that drivers' emotional functioning and mood are generally healthy. Regarding alcohol consumption, 86% had abstinence or low risk, while 14% showed risky use. It is concluded that the interaction between driving styles, mental health and alcohol consumption constitutes a key axis for the prevention of road risks, highlighting the need for comprehensive promotion and prevention programs.