Impacto de plagas de relevancia económica en rubros productivos agrícolas e identificación de estrategias de prevención y control.

Abstract

Abstract: The cultivation of yellow carrots is considered one of the most important and commercially valuable products in the world. Constant climate changes and the emergence of new pests and diseases directly impact producers. For this reason, the following research was conducted to evaluate the impact of economically relevant pests and diseases on carrot cultivation in the Pilahuin - Tamboloma parish. A survey was administered to an association comprised of 24 active members and 4 non-members. The surveys revealed that 41.4% are engaged in agriculture and commerce, with young people between 20 and 30 years old being the most involved in this activity. The carrot variety cultivated is Chantenay Red Core from the Vilmorin brand, due to its high effectiveness in temperate climates compared to other brands, and is moderately profitable at 65.5%. The producers agree that applying prevention strategies helps combat different pathogens, improving yield and quality in order to prevent total losses through chemical control, which is the most affordable and cost-effective option.