Estilos de conducción y salud mental en motorizados del sector norte de la ciudad de Ibarra durante el año 2025

Abstract

Abstract: The main objective of this study was to evaluate driving styles, mental health, and alcohol consumption among motor vehicle drivers in the city of Ibarra in 2025. The research was conducted using a quantitative approach with a descriptive, non-experimental, cross-sectional design, in which information was obtained from three validated instruments: the MDSI, the GHQ-28, and the AUDIT test, which were applied to a sample of 52 drivers. The results revealed that the predominant driving style among motorists was cautious (M= 28.87), reflecting prudent road behavior. In terms of mental health, a negative impact was observed on the psychological well-being of the participants related to somatic symptoms and social dysfunction. Finally, in relation to alcohol consumption, although 82.7% of the individuals evaluated have a low-risk consumption pattern, there is also a risky percentage of 15.4%, which is associated with the probability of suffering traffic accidents. Based on these findings, it is possible to understand the reality of driving and the behaviors that can affect road safety. In turn, it provides evidence that could serve as a basis for the future design of preventive measures aimed at the comprehensive care of drivers and the protection of those around them.