Diseño de conectividad y red comunitaria de bajo costo para el recinto Santa Marianita

Abstract

Abstract: This Curriculum Integration Project aims to develop the design of a low-cost community internet connectivity network for the Santa Marianita community, located in the northwest of the Pichincha province, taking into account the area's social, economic, technological, topographical, and climatic conditions. The research was conducted using a descriptive approach with fieldwork, applying techniques such as direct observation, interviews with community leaders, and surveys of community residents. This allowed for the identification of problems related to limited internet access, the high cost of services offered by external providers, and the lack of sustainable alternatives for the community. Based on the analysis of the results obtained, a community network design was proposed using FTTH fiber optic technology. This included the analysis and quantification of the required bandwidth, the calculation of the optical budget, the simulation of the network distribution, and the selection of appropriate active and passive equipment. An economic analysis was also performed, including investment costs, operating expenses, and financial sustainability scenarios. The results demonstrate that implementing a community network is a viable and efficient alternative for improving access to digital services, strengthening education, employment, and communication, and contributing to reducing the digital divide in the Santa Marianita community.