Estilos de conducción y salud mental en conductores motorizados del sector centro de la ciudad de Quito provincia de Pichincha - Ecuador durante el año 2025

Abstract

Abstract: This research aims to assess the driving habits of drivers in Central Quito, Ecuador (2025) in terms of their psychological well-being. The study will utilise a quantitative methodology (non-experimental), and a descriptive/cross-sectional design approach. A sample group consisting of 50 drivers were identified and surveyed using 4 tools to measure their sociological demographics, driving styles (using an instrument known as the MDSI) and mental health status (with the instrument known as GHQ-28), along with alcohol use (using AUDIT). In general, results indicated a majority of drivers engaged in adaptive driving behaviours (i.e: safe), with the most common type being cautious, with reckless and distracted driving behaviours being identified as the highest number of maladaptive behaviours. In addition, scores from lifetime alcohol consumption (according to AUDIT) reflected a low risk level. Therefore, it can be inferred the research participants have safe driving patterns (predominantly), moderate emotional distress, and a low amount of alcohol use.