Diseño de conectividad y red comunitaria de bajo costo para el sector Palanda (Provincia de Zamora Chinchipe)

Abstract

Abstract: The canton of Palanda, located in the province of Zamora Chinchipe, faces significant connectivity limitations that directly affect access to education, digital services, and economic activities. Despite the demographic and technological growth of the area, a marked digital divide persists due to limited internet coverage, a reduced number of service providers, and topographical conditions that hinder the expansion of traditional telecommunications infrastructure. This study proposes the design of a low-cost community network based on wireless point-to-multipoint access technologies, selected after a comprehensive analysis of the social, topographic, climatic, and technological characteristics of the territory. A mixed methodology was applied, including surveys administered to 175 households, diagnosis of the available technological equipment, and calculation of the required bandwidth, estimated at 420 Mbps using a 30% simultaneity factor. The project integrates the design of PTP and PtMP links, the selection of appropriate CPE devices, and the definition of a final architecture capable of ensuring efficient, stable, and affordable connectivity. The results enable the development of a sustainable solution that contributes to reducing the rural digital divide and strengthening local development through equitable access to telecommunications services.