Estilos de conducción y salud mental en conductores motorizados del sector norte de la ciudad de Machala provincia del Oro durante el año 2025

Abstract

Abstract: The present study aimed to evaluate driving styles, mental health, and alcohol consumption patterns among motorized drivers in the city of Machala, province of El Oro. The research was conducted using a quantitative approach with a non-experimental, cross-sectional, and descriptive design, involving a sample of 71 drivers selected through non-probabilistic convenience sampling. Data collection instruments included an ad hoc sociodemographic questionnaire, the Multidimensional Driving Style Inventory (MDSI), the Goldberg General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28), and the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT). The results revealed a predominance of maladaptive driving styles, particularly distracted and reckless styles. Regarding mental health, social dysfunction showed the highest mean score, followed by anxiety, insomnia, and somatic symptoms, while depression was less prevalent. Concerning alcohol consumption, most participants were classified in the abstinence category; nevertheless, despite a tendency toward cautious driving, risk-related behaviors that compromise road safety persist.