Estilos de conducción y salud mental en conductores motorizados de dos cooperativas de transporte, ubicados en el centro y sur de la ciudad de Azogues durante el 2025

Abstract

Abstract: The present research aims to analyze the relationship between driving styles and mental health among motorized drivers from two transport cooperatives located in the central and southern areas of the city of Azogues during the year 2025, considering the different driving styles as the main study variable. The results of this research indicate that drivers with a reckless driving style tend to have higher cortisol levels than others. This is closely related to irritability and higher levels of impulsivity, which is why these drivers are more likely to find themselves in dangerous situations while behind the wheel. The study sample consisted of 50 participants with a mean age of 32.14 years and a minimum age of 20 years. A non-probability sampling method was used, employing a descriptive cross-sectional design. Psychometric tests such as the Driving and Socioeconomic Conditions Questionnaire (MDSI), the GHQ Health Questionnaire, and the AUDIT were administered. These tests facilitated the collection of data, demonstrating the relationship between different driving styles and the mental health of drivers.