Percepción y conocimiento sobre la donación de leche materna y su relación con predictores sociodemográficos en el personal de los establecimientos de salud de primer nivel del Sur del Ecuador, 2024: estudio analítico

Abstract

Abstract:Objective: To evaluate the perception and knowledge about human milk donation among healthcare personnel in primary healthcare centers in southern Ecuador and its relationship with sociodemographic predictors. Methodology: A cross-sectional analytical observational study was conducted between August and December 2024. The sample included 70 healthcare workers (physicians, nurses, and nursing assistants). A validated instrument was used to collect sociodemographic data, perceptions, and knowledge about human milk donation. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 26 software, employing descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and Spearman's rank correlation coefficient. Results: 84.3% of participants believe that donated human milk has the same benefits as direct breastfeeding. 75.7% are unaware of the existence of human milk banks in their community. A significant association was found between perception and having children (P=0.03), and between perception and years of professional experience (P=0.05). Knowledge about human milk donation was significantly associated with religion (P=0.05) and marital status (P=0.03). Conclusions: Healthcare personnel have moderate knowledge and a neutral perception about human milk donation. It is recommended to improve the training of healthcare personnel to promote acceptance of this practice in the community and to establish human milk banks in the region.