Riesgo de diabetes según FINDRISC en personas que laboran en el mercado La Tebaida

Abstract

Abstract: The objective of this research was to determine the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in workers at the "La Tebaida" market. The FINDRISC scale was used to analyze its relationship with body composition through an observational, cross-sectional, and analytical study with a sample of 60 participants. Information was collected on sociodemographic data, lifestyle habits, and body composition using bioelectrical impedance analysis. Logistic regression tests were applied to evaluate the association between the variables. The results revealed that a significant percentage of participants present a moderate to high risk of developing type 2 diabetes (T2D), with a higher prevalence in females. A significant association was also identified between BMI and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adjusted models. Conversely, muscle mass showed a tendency to exert a protective effect, although this did not reach statistical significance. Furthermore, the low level of physical activity prevalent in the population could contribute to the emergence of metabolic risk. In conclusion, the risk of T2D in this population is considerable and is conditioned by body composition, highlighting the importance of prevention strategies aimed at reducing overweight and promoting physical activity in this population.