Diseño de un modelo de granja integral autosustentable con enfoque de cero desperdicios, mediante la integración de conocimientos técnicos y prácticas sostenibles

Abstract

Abstract: This research aims to design a model for a self-sustaining farm, focusing on zero waste, through technical and practical research with an emphasis on sustainability. This curricular research project seeks to transform and innovate traditional agricultural and livestock production systems, which, as is known, generate high levels of waste that is not collected and reused. The study will be conducted in a rural area of ​​the Pichincha canton in Manabí province, specifically in the Solanillo area, employing methodologies such as interviews and surveys. Surveys were administered to producers in the area to assess their level of knowledge and willingness to implement sustainable practices on their farms. Interviews were conducted with key members of the sector, focusing on waste management. Based on the results obtained, a zero-waste agricultural and livestock farm model is proposed, utilizing all byproducts. This proposal aims to be replicated on different properties in the area, and is also viable and technically adapted to the owner's economic situation. This would contribute to sustainability, food security, and sustainable rural development.