Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la carrera de derecho y su vinculación con los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible (ods) a través del estudio de sentencias

Abstract

Abstract: Judgment No. 3-19-JP/20 and its related cases issued by the Constitutional Court of Ecuador examines the review of protective actions due to the violation of the rights of pregnant and breastfeeding women within the public sector (under the LOSEP regime). This ruling constitutes a significant milestone, as it establishes and recognizes the "right to care" as an autonomous constitutional right, affirming that it is the responsibility of the State and public institutions to guarantee it. The Court indicates that special maternity protection applies to all forms of employment in the public sector: contracts for occasional services, temporary appointments, and positions of free appointment and dismissal. This protection ensures equal or higher remuneration, maternity leave, breastfeeding leave, and job security throughout the breastfeeding period, considering any dismissal related to this situation null and void.