Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la Carrera de Derecho y su vinculación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) a través del estudio de sentencias

Abstract

Abstract: Ecuador is a state governed by a Constitution that promotes justice and protects fundamental rights. This Constitution establishes legal and regulatory guarantees as an appropriate means to safeguard these rights. It recognizes all individuals, communities, peoples, nationalities, and groups as rights holders, with their respective responsibilities and opportunities, without distinction. Equality is valued as one of the fundamental principles. This study seeks to demonstrate how the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are being implemented both nationally and internationally. In this regard, we examine aspects related to personal freedom and equitable access to justice, which contribute to progress toward a more harmonious, peaceful, and inclusive society, reducing all forms of violence. Furthermore, a connection is established between the topics addressed and peace, stability, human rights, and effective governance based on a state that guarantees the rights of its citizens. Similarly, the context in which constitutional rights are violated, where individuals are deprived of their liberty, and where preventive detention is applied is analyzed.