Tratados y Convenios Internacionales contra la Delincuencia Organizada: desde un Análisis Jurídico y Criminológico

Abstract

Abstract: We will analyze transnational organized crime which constitutes a growing threat affecting the security, stability and development of multiple countries, especially in vulnerable contexts like ours organized crime, from a legal and criminological perspective. At the legal level we know these instruments represent a significant advance to articulate international cooperation, typify complex crimes and facilitate mechanisms such as extradition and confiscation of illicit assets, however, in practice, their implementation faces obstacles such as institutional weakness, corruption, and lack of adequate technical and human resources. From criminology, deep structural factors are identified for example: such as social inequality, exclusion and the infiltration of organized crime into political and economic sectors, which limit the effectiveness of merely punitive combating policies. The analysis emphasizes the need for comprehensive strategies that include social prevention, institutional strengthening and respect for human rights.