Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la Carrera de Derecho y su vinculación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) a través del estudio de sentencias

Abstract

Abstract: Based on human rights and SDG 16 (Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions), and the jurisprudence of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, this article examines the paradigm of justice. The main case is Garzón Guzmán v. Ecuador, which serves as a standard benchmark in the study of international models of judicial independence, such as the right to be tried by an impartial judge. The article illustrates how international instruments preserve due process and the independence of the judiciary, and what they do to establish fair and transparent institutions. In this case, we see that the weakening of judicial independence not only signifies a violation of the human rights of the justice operator in question, but also erodes public trust in the rule of law, which has a direct impact on achieving the goals of SDG 16 and on providing better access to justice for all of society. Where the goals of a more sustainable world don't just stay on paper.