Nombres comunes de la fauna vertebrada en el suroccidente de Ecuador

Abstract

Abstract: In the province of Loja, in southwestern Ecuador, local communities have developed extensive traditional knowledge about vertebrate fauna, expressed through common names that reflect the ecological, morphological, and cultural characteristics of the species. However, this biocultural heritage is threatened by urbanization and the loss of cultural identity. This study aimed to document and recover the common names of vertebrates used by inhabitants of different rural communities in the province of Loja. Interviews were conducted with adults recognized for their local knowledge, covering diverse altitudinal zones and ecosystems, including dry forest, montane forest, and páramo. Using illustrated guides to herpetofauna, avifauna, and mastofauna, names for mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians were recorded. The results show a greater diversity of names for conspicuous and culturally relevant species, as well as differences between ecosystems. The documentation of these names constitutes a key tool for environmental education, biodiversity conservation, and strengthening the dialogue between local and scientific knowledge.