Análisis comparativo de políticas públicas para proponer un modelo de planificación sostenible del transporte del cantón Camilo Ponce Enríquez, provincia de Azuay, Ecuador.

Abstract

Abstract: This research analyzed the cooperative public transportation system operated by the AURIRUTAS Cooperative in Camilo Ponce Enríquez canton, with the objective of designing an integrated planning and management model to serve as a technical tool for the Municipal Decentralized Autonomous Government. The methodology adopted a mixed-method approach with a descriptive and comparative scope through documentary review of the cantonal PDOT, comparative analysis of public policies and municipal regulations from similar cantons, as well as the application of semi-structured surveys to officials involved in mobility and transportation. The results showed that AURIRUTAS played a strategic role in intracantonal connectivity, particularly in the connection to Bella Rica, although limitations were identified related to the lack of technical information on frequencies, stops, travel times, and operational monitoring mechanisms. The comparative analysis made it possible to identify institutional and technical references applicable to the local context. As a result, a public policy proposal was formulated aimed at strengthening technical planning, operational control, sustainable mobility, and institutional governance. It was recommended to strengthen the generation of indicators and the continuous updating of mobility planning instruments.