Motivación en las sentencias emitidas por los jueces de primer nivel en Ecuador

Abstract

Abstract: The general objective of this research was to conduct a critical legal analysis of a ruling issued by the Constitutional Court of Ecuador regarding labor law specifically focusing on the enhanced job security of substitute workers for persons with disabilities in alignment with Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 8, which concerns decent work and economic growth. The study was conducted in Ecuador within the academic context of a law degree program, surveying university students to identify their academic preferences regarding the analysis of constitutional rulings. The research employed a qualitative approach and utilized legal, analytical, and doctrinal methods. Data collection involved documentary and bibliographic analysis, utilizing specific analytical instruments. The results demonstrated that protecting the labor rights and social security of substitute workers constitutes a fundamental guarantee for ensuring equality, inclusion, and job stability. The study concludes that the Constitutional Court s decisions strengthen the effective protection of the rights of vulnerable groups and promote a more just and inclusive society.