Saberes y experiencias de autocuidado durante el puerperio inmediato y mediato en madres de las comunidades de Gonzanamá de la provincia de Loja. 2024- 2025

Abstract

Abstract: This research aimed to interpret the knowledge and self-care experiences during the immediate and intermediate postpartum periods among mothers from the communities of Gonzanamá, Loja Province. A qualitative approach was used, employing semistructured interviews conducted in the participants homes, based on a guide validated by experts. The interviews were recorded, transcribed, verified, and processed using Atlas.ti software. Ten mothers participated, and their testimonies allowed theoretical saturation to be reached. Participants were contacted through nursing staff at the health center and using the snowball sampling technique. Two categories emerged from the analysis: knowledge and experiences. Traditional and current practices related to nutrition, hygiene, emotional well-being, protection from cold, and family support were identified. In addition, local terms such as cargazón and recaída emerged as specific codes. The findings show that participants combine knowledge inherited from their mothers and grandmothers with recommendations from health professionals, developing their own forms of self-care. These practices contribute to physical and emotional well-being, although they are influenced by cultural beliefs and economic difficulties. Therefore, it is necessary to recognize and value both traditional knowledge and scientific knowledge.