Motivación en las sentencias emitidas por los jueces de primer nivel en Ecuador

Abstract

Abstract: This research focuses on a judgment issued by a Criminal Guarantees Court in the city of Cuenca regarding a case of physical violence against a woman within the family unit (case number 01571-2023-XXXXX). Through an examination of testimonial and expert evidence, the commission of the offense and the criminal liability of the accused were established. The study also addresses the defense's claim of non-imputability based on mental disorder and illicit substance use. The analysis adopts a strong legal and medico-legal perspective, highlighting the importance of comprehensive evidentiary assessments, adherence to due process, and the protection of the victim's rights. The methodology examined centers on the reasoning behind first-instance judgments, derived from the specific analytical approach applied. This study offers in-depth insight into the application of criminal law in cases of physical violence, underscoring the significance of the evaluations and strategies involved in the case under review.