Diseño y evaluación de modelos de fincas agroecológicas y turísticas como estrategias para el desarrollo sostenible y sustentable en la finca Columnas de Tangan en la comunidad Cerro Azul cantón Sigchos, provincia de Cotopaxi

Abstract

Abstract: This research aimed to design and evaluated an agroecological and tourist farm model as a strategy for sustainable development at Columnas de Tangan Farm, located in the Cerro Azul community, Sigchos canton, Cotopaxi province. The study was conducted using a mixed-methods approach through surveys, interviews, and direct observation, which made it possible to analyze the territorial, productive, environmental, socioeconomic, and tourism-related conditions of the study area. The results showed that the farm has strong potential for implementing agroecological and tourism activities due to the presence of native forests, water resources, productive diversity, and natural attractions oriented towards adventure and experiential tourism. Likewise, the community showed a positive perception of agritourism, although limitations related to training, infrastructure, and community organization were also identified. As the main contribution, an integrated model based on sustainability and circular economy was designed, focusing on environmental conservation, economic diversification, and the strengthening of sustainable rural development. In addition, the proposal integrates productive activities such as livestock farming, agriculture, and aquaculture with nature-based tourism experiences, promoting the responsible use of local resources and the generation of complementary income for families in the community.