Estilos de conducción y salud mental en conductores motorizados del sector Sangolquí de la ciudadprovincia de Pichincha durante el año 2025

Abstract

Abstract: This research aimed to evaluate driving styles and mental health in motorized drivers in the Sangolquí sector, Pichincha province, during the year 2025. The study employed a quantitative approach, with a descriptive scope and a non-experimental cross-sectional design. The following instruments were used in the data collection process: Multidimensional Driving Style Inventory (MDSI), Goldberg General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28), and Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT). The results showed the most prevalent mean scores in the driving studies, which were: Reckless (M= 14.75), Aggressive (M= 7.69), Anxious (M= 7.65), and Distracted (M=13.85). The results of the assessments revealed that the motorcyclists evaluated showed a greater tendency toward reckless and distracted driving, primarily accompanied by somatic symptoms, anxiety, and aggression, while alcohol consumption remained mostly at low-risk levels. Furthermore, high percentages of mental health issues were observed, including somatic symptoms, anxiety, and insomnia.