Motivación en las sentencias emitidas por los jueces de primer nivel en Ecuador

Abstract

Abstract: This study analyzes the reasoning behind rulings issued by judges of first instance in Ecuador, recognizing that this aspect is fundamental to guaranteeing due process and the right to effective judicial protection. To this end, the study examines the obligation to provide reasons for judicial decisions based on the Constitution, statutes, national case law, and international human rights protection standards. The research employs a qualitative approach and analyzes a selection of judgments to identify how arguments are constructed, assess their coherence, and observe the use of case law in resolving specific cases. The results indicate that challenges persist, particularly regarding the explanation of reasoning, the evaluation of evidence, and the application of binding precedents. However, improvements are noted in the formal presentation of judgments. Finally, the study proposes guidelines to enhance the quality of judicial decisions, strengthen transparency, and reduce potential arbitrary actions. These insights may prove useful for judges, academics, students, and oversight bodies.