Estilos de conducción y salud mental en conductores motorizados de una empresa de transporte del sector privado en la ciudad de Lago Agrio Provincia Sucumbíos, durante el año 20252026

Abstract

Abstract: This research evaluates the driving styles, mental health, and alcohol consumption patterns of motorized drivers from a private company in Lago Agrio, Sucumbíos (2025-2026 period). The methodology employed features a quantitative, non-experimental approach with a descriptive cross-sectional design. The measurement instruments used are the Multidimensional Driving Style Inventory (MDSI), the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28), and the AUDIT test, applied to a sample of 30 drivers through non-probabilistic convenience sampling. The results showed a predominance of adaptive strategies (cautious style); however, maladaptive traits of recklessness and distraction coexist. In terms of mental health, the prevalence of social dysfunction is notable, followed by anxiety and somatic symptoms. Regarding alcohol, 90% show abstinence or low-risk patterns, although 10% manifest risky and harmful consumption. In conclusion, the studied sample prioritizes caution behind the wheel and maintains protective habits; nevertheless, the high rate of social dysfunction and the minority exhibiting problematic consumption are associated with sporadic reckless decisions, presenting as latent vulnerabilities for road safety.