Motivación en las sentencias emitidas por los jueces de primer nivel en Ecuador

Abstract

Abstract: This research analyzes the reasoning behind judgments issued by trial-level judges in Ecuador, using a ruling from a child support determination case as a reference. The study is based on an analysis of the Constitution of the Republic, current procedural regulations, and case law regarding the right to reasoned judgments as a guarantee of due process. Through a qualitative approach and a documentary analysis of the selected judicial decision, the study examines whether the ruling contains clear, sufficient, and reasonable grounds that allow for an understanding of the factual and legal reasons underpinning the decision. The results demonstrate that reasoned justification is an essential element for guaranteeing effective judicial protection, legal certainty, and respect for the rights of the parties to the proceedings. The study concludes that adequate reasoning strengthens the legitimacy of judicial decisions and contributes to upholding the constitutional principles governing the administration of justice in Ecuador.