La valoración de la prueba pericial criminalística en delitos de sicariato en el proceso penal ecuatoriano

Abstract

Abstract: This research analyzes the evaluation of forensic criminalistic evidence in contract killing cases within the Ecuadorian criminal justice process, considering its relevance as a technical-scientific means of proof for clarifying the facts and determining criminal liability. The study addresses the challenges faced by justice system officials when interpreting, admitting, and evaluating forensic reports in highly complex criminal cases particularly contract killings where scientific evidence constitutes a fundamental element in substantiating the prosecution's case and the judicial decision. The primary objective of this research is to examine the doctrinal and legal criteria applied to the evaluation of forensic criminalistic evidence within the Ecuadorian criminal procedural system, determining its impact on legal certainty, due process guarantees, and the proper administration of justice. To this end, a qualitative, descriptive, and analytical methodology is employed, grounded in the study of constitutional norms, current criminal and procedural legislation, specialized legal doctrine, and case law related to contract killing and forensic evidence. Furthermore, the study analyzes the importance of the objectivity, suitability, and relevance of forensic analyses, as well as the role of the judge in the comprehensive evaluation of evidence in accordance with the rules of sound judgment (*sana crítica*)