Impulsividad como factor asociado al consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en adultos jóvenes: Revisión sistemática a partir de experiencias prácticas

Abstract

Abstract: This curricular integration project addresses impulsivity as a multidimensional personality trait and a transdiagnostic risk factor in the development of substance use disorders in young adults aged 18 to 35, a problem identified during clinical practice. Based on this observation, the objective was to analyze the relationship between impulsivity and substance use, considering its implications for assessment and treatment in the Ecuadorian context. The methodical exploration confirmed that factors such as emotional distress, exploration of emotions, and lack of discernment are strongly related to the initiation, maintenance, and relapse of substance use. Furthermore, the limited adaptation of tools and protocols to the specific sociocultural context also played a role. Subsequently, a hypothetical clinical case was developed, encompassing assessment, diagnosis, and intervention plan, incorporating imagined manifestations into its approach. In conclusion, the work demonstrates a practical approach, undeniable certainty, and clinical focus, resulting in an ethical, contextualized perspective grounded in certainty or reality.