Factores psicológicos implicados en el desarrollo de depresión posparto: Revisión sistemática a partir de la experiencia práctica

Abstract

Abstract: This curricular integration project addresses the issue of postpartum depression in women treated during clinical practice experiences. Based on the observation of emotional symptoms associated with the postpartum period, a systematic review was conducted to analyze the psychological factors related to the development of postpartum depression. The reviewed studies revealed a significant relationship between this condition and factors such as psychological stress, anxiety during pregnancy, lack of social support, history of childhood trauma, previous depression, and low self-efficacy. Protective variables such as resilience and mindfulness were also identified as promoting better emotional adaptation to motherhood. Building on these findings, a simulated clinical case was developed, including identification data, reason for consultation, psychological assessment, and an intervention proposal from a cognitive-behavioral perspective. Scientific evidence allowed for a comprehensive understanding of the case and supported the therapeutic process. This work integrated theory, professional practice, and scientific evidence, fostering an ethical, rigorous, and evidence-based clinical approach.