Diseño de conectividad y red comunitaria de bajo costo para el sector Mullunama

Abstract

Abstract: Today, Internet service is a basic element for the social, educational, and economic development of communities; however, rural areas face limitations in access to connectivity, information, education, and digital services. This research proposes a connectivity design for the Mullunama sector through a low-cost design for its residents, based on a theoretical framework that analyzes available wireless networks and access technologies, while considering topographical constraints, electrical infrastructure, and limited telecommunications services. It adopts an applied and descriptive design methodology, based on the collection of social, technological, and geographic information, requirements analysis, simulation of point-to-point and multipoint links, and equipment selection. The financial proposal evaluates investment, operation, and maintenance costs, including a cost-benefit analysis and three financing scenarios that demonstrate viability and sustainability, showing that a feasible wireless community network can improve educational, productive, and social opportunities, strengthening connectivity and equitable access to essential services for the entire local population.